Pau ka waihona no 2-3 mau makahiki, ua hoʻōki ʻo BASF, Covestro a me nā hale hana nui ʻē aʻe i ka hana ʻana a hōʻemi i ka hana ʻana!
Wahi a nā kumu, ua emi iho ka lako o nā mea maka ʻekolu kiʻekiʻe ma ʻEulopa, me ke kinoea kūlohelohe, ka lanahu a me ka ʻaila maka, ka mea i hoʻopilikia nui i ka mana a me ka hana ʻana. Ke hoʻomau nei nā hoʻopaʻi a me nā hakakā o ka EU, ua wānana ʻo Everbright Securities e pau paha ka waihona o ʻEulopa no 2-3 mau makahiki.
Kinoea kūlohelohe: Ua ʻoki ʻia ʻo "Beixi-1" no ka manawa pau ʻole, e hopena ana i ka nele o 1/5 o ka uila a me ka 1/3 o ka lako wela ma ka EU, e hoʻopilikia ana i ka hana ʻana o nā ʻoihana.
Lanahu: Ka hopena o ke ana wela kiʻekiʻe, nā lohi i ka lawe ʻana i ka lanahu ʻEulopa, e hopena ana i ka lawa ʻole o ka lako mana lanahu. ʻO ka hana mana lanahu ke kumu nui o ka uila no Kelemania, kahi ʻāina kemika nui o ʻEulopa, kahi e hoʻoulu ai i ka nui o nā hale hana ma Kelemania e kū. Eia kekahi, ua hāʻule nui ka hana mana hydropower ma ʻEulopa.
ʻAila maka: Loaʻa ka ʻaila maka ʻEulopa mai Rusia a me Ukraine. Ua ʻōlelo ka ʻaoʻao Lūkini ua ʻoki ʻia nā lako ikehu āpau, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻaoʻao Uzbek e paʻahana ana i ke kaua a ua hoʻemi nui ʻia ka lako.
Wahi a ka ʻikepili mai ka mākeke uila Nordic, ʻo ke kumukūʻai uila kiʻekiʻe loa ma nā ʻāina ʻEulopa ua ʻoi aku ma mua o 600 euro i ʻAukake, a hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe, piʻi 500% i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai hana e hoʻemi ai nā hale hana ʻEulopa i ka hana ʻana a hoʻonui i nā kumukūʻai, ʻo ia hoʻi he pilikia nui i ka mākeke kemika.
ʻIke ʻoki hana nui:
▶Ua hoʻomaka ʻo BASF: e kūʻai i ka ammonia ma kahi o ka hana ʻana iā ia e hōʻemi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kinoea ma kāna hale hana Ludwigshafen, hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia ka mana TDI 300,000 tons/makahiki.
▶Dunkirk Aluminium: Ua hoʻemi ʻia ka hana ʻana ma 15%, a hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ka hana ʻana ma 22% i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ma muli nui o ka nele o ka lako uila a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai uila ma Farani.
▶Ikehu Holoʻokoʻa: e pani i kāna mea hana keke Farani Feyzin 250,000 tons/makahiki no ka mālama ʻana;
▶Covestro: hiki i nā hale hana ma Kelemania ke kū i ka pilikia o ka pani ʻana i nā hale hana kemika a i ʻole ka hale hana holoʻokoʻa;
▶Kemika Wanhua: Ua pani ʻia ka ʻāpana MDI 350,000-tona/makahiki a me ka ʻāpana TDI 250,000-tona/makahiki ma Hungary no ka mālama ʻana mai Iulai o kēia makahiki;
▶Alcoa: E hōʻemi ʻia ka hana o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe alumini ma Norewai e hoʻokahi hapakolu.
ʻIke e pili ana i ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai o nā mea maka:
▶▶Ube Kosan Co., Ltd.: Mai ka lā 15 o Kepakemapa, e hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ke kumukūʻai resin PA6 o ka hui e 80 yen/ton (ma kahi o RMB 3882/ton).
▶▶Trinseo: ua hoʻopuka i kahi leka hoʻonui kumukūʻai, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana e hoʻomaka ana mai ʻOkakopa 3, e hoʻonui ʻia ke kumukūʻai o nā ʻano āpau o ka resin PMMA ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau e 0.12 kālā US / paona (ma kahi o RMB 1834 / ton) inā ʻae ʻia ka ʻaelike o kēia manawa. .
▶▶DIC Co., Ltd.: E hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ke kumukūʻai o ka plasticizer epoxy-based (ESBO) mai Kepakemapa 19. Eia nā hoʻonui kikoʻī:
▶ Moku ʻaila 35 yen/kg (ma kahi o RMB 1700/ton);
▶ I hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka pahu he 40 yen/kg (ma kahi o RMB 1943/ton).
▶▶Ua hoʻolaha ʻo Denka Co., Ltd. i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ke kumukūʻai o ka styrene monomer e 4 yen/kg (ma kahi o RMB 194/ton)
▶ Ke ulu mau nei ka ʻoihana kemika kūloko! E kālele i kēia mau huahana 20!
ʻO ʻEulopa ka lua o ka waihona hana kemika nui loa o ka honua ma hope o Kina. I kēia manawa ua hoʻomaka nā hui nui o nā kemika e hōʻemi i ka hana ʻana, pono mākou e makaʻala i ka pilikia o ka nele o nā mea maka!
| Inoa huahana | Ka hoʻolaha nui ʻana o ka hiki ke hana ʻEulopa |
| ʻAkika formic | BASF (200,000 tons, Qing Dynasty), Yizhuang (100,000 pō, Finn), BP (650,000 tons, UK) |
| Maloʻo ka ʻetil acetate | Celanese (305,000, Frankfurt, Kelemānia), Wacker Chemicals (200,000. Burg Kingsen o Qing Dynasty) |
| ʻEVA | Pelekiuma (369,000 tons), Palani (235,000 tons), Kelemānia (750,000 tons), Sepania (85,000 tons), Italia (43,000 tons), BASF (640,000 hale kūʻai, Ludwig, Kelemānia & Antwerp, Pelekiuma), Dow (350,000 tons, Kelemānia Marr) |
| PA66 | ʻO BASF (110,000 tone, Kelemānia), Dow (60,000 tone, Kelemānia), INVISTA (60,000 tone, Netherlands), Solvay (150,000 tone, Palani/Kelemānia/Sepania) |
| MDI | ʻO Cheng Sichuang (600,000 tons, Dexiang: 170,000 tons, Sepania), Ba Duangguang (650,000 tons, Belgian Announcement), Shishuangtong (470,000 tons, Netherlands) Taoshi (190,000 tons, acting Circumference: 200,000 tons, Pokukala), Wanhua Chemical (350,000 tons, hoʻokama Yuli) |
| TDI | BASF (300,000 tons, Kelemānia), Covestro (300,000 tons, Dezhao), Wanhua Chemical (250,000 tons, Goyali) |
| VA | Diesel (07,500 tons, Pokukala), Bath (6,000, Kelemānia Lujingyanxi), Adisseo (5,000, Palani) |
| VE | DSM (30,000 tons, Kuikilana), BASF (2. Ludwig) |
Hōʻike ka ʻike Longzhong: i ka makahiki 2022, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hiki ke hana i nā kemika ʻEulopa ma mua o 20%: octanol, phenol, acetone, TDI, MDI, propylene oxide, VA, VE, methionine, monoammonium phosphate, a me silicone.
▶Wikamina: ʻO nā ʻoihana hana wikamina honua e kau nui ʻia ana ma ʻEulopa a me Kina. Inā emi ka mana hana ʻEulopa a huli ke koi wikamina i Kina, e hoʻomaka ka hana wikamina kūloko i kahi ulu nui.
▶Polyurethane: ʻO ka MDI a me TDI o ʻEulopa no 1/4 o ka mana hana honua. ʻO ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o ka lako kinoea kūlohelohe ke kumu pololei o ka nalowale ʻana o nā ʻoihana a i ʻole ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hana ʻana. I ʻAukake 2022, ʻo ka mana hana MDI ʻEulopa he 2.28 miliona tons/makahiki, e helu ana i 23.3% o ka huina o ka honua. TDI ʻO ka mana hana ma kahi o 850,000 tons i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e helu ana i 24.3% o ka mahina honua.
Aia nā mana hana MDI a me TDI āpau ma nā lima o nā hui kaulana o ka honua e like me BASF, Huntsman, Covestro, Dow, Wanhua-BorsodChem, a pēlā aku. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka piʻi nui ʻana o ke kumukūʻai o ke kinoea kūlohelohe a me nā mea kemika maka e pili ana i lalo e hoʻonui i ke kumukūʻai hana o MDI a me TDI ma ʻEulopa, a ua komo pū ka Juli Chemical Yantai Base kūloko, Gansu Yinguang, Liaoning Lianshi Chemical Industry, a me Wanhua Fujian Base i ke kāpae ʻana i ka hana ʻana. Ma muli o ke kūlana mālama, ʻo ka mana hoʻokele maʻamau kūloko he emi ma lalo o 80% wale nō, a he nui paha ka lumi no ka ulu ʻana o nā kumukūʻai MDI a me TDI honua.
▶Methionine: ʻO ka hiki ke hana o ka methionine ma ʻEulopa he kokoke i 30%, i hoʻopaʻa nui ʻia ma nā hale hana e like me Evonik, Adisseo, Novus, a me Sumitomo. I ka makahiki 2020, e hiki aku ka māhele mākeke o nā ʻoihana hana ʻehā kiʻekiʻe i 80%, kiʻekiʻe loa ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka ʻoihana, a haʻahaʻa ka nui o ka hana holoʻokoʻa. ʻO nā mea hana kūloko nui ʻo Adisseo, Xinhecheng lāua ʻo Ningxia Ziguang. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka hiki ke hana o ka methionine e kūkulu ʻia nei ua hoʻopaʻa nui ʻia ma Kina, a ke holomua nei ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻololi kūloko o ka methionine ma koʻu ʻāina.
▶Propylene oxide: Ma ʻAukake 2022, ʻo ko mākou ʻāina ka mea hana nui loa o ka propylene oxide ma ka honua, e helu ana ma kahi o 30% o ka hiki ke hana, ʻoiai ʻo ka hiki ke hana o ka propylene oxide ma ʻEulopa e helu ana ma kahi o 25%. Inā hana ʻia ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka hana a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka propylene oxide ma hope o nā mea hana ʻEulopa, e hoʻopilikia nui nō hoʻi ia i ke kumukūʻai lawe mai o ka propylene oxide ma koʻu ʻāina, a manaʻo ʻia e hoʻonui i ke kumukūʻai holoʻokoʻa o ka propylene oxide ma koʻu ʻāina ma o nā huahana i lawe ʻia mai.
ʻO ka mea i luna aʻe nei ke kūlana huahana e pili ana ma ʻEulopa. He manawa kūpono a he pilikia hoʻi!
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-11-2022