ʻIke huahana e pili ana iā NP10

**Mea kūʻai aku**: He mea hoʻomaka piha i ka NP10, makemake e aʻo i ka ʻike pili piha
**Christine**: He loea i komo nui i ka ʻoihana kōkua kemika, ʻike maikaʻi i nā waiwai a me nā hoʻohana o NP10.

**Mea kūʻai aku**: Aloha, e Christine! Ua lohe pinepine au i ka huaʻōlelo "NP10" i kēia mau lā. He aha maoli ia?

**Christine**: Aloha! ʻO NP10 ka pōkole maʻamau no Nonylphenol Ethoxylate, kahi ʻano nonionic surfactant. ʻO "NP" ke kū nei no Nonylphenol, a ʻo ka helu "10" e pili ana i ke kekelē awelika o ka polymerization o ke kaulahao polyoxyethylene ether i loko o kona ʻano molekala. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēlā me kēia molekala nonylphenol me 10 mau ʻāpana oxyethylene.

**Mea kūʻai aku**: Ua maopopo iaʻu! He aha nā waiwai kūikawā o NP10 e hoʻohana nui ʻia ai?

**Christine**: He mau waiwai koʻikoʻi ko ia. ʻO ka mea mua, he mana emulsifying ikaika kona, hiki ke hoʻohui like i ka aila a me ka wai me ka ʻole o ka stratification maʻalahi. ʻO ka lua, he maikaʻi kona dispersibility, e hiki ai i nā mea insoluble ke hoʻopuehu like i loko o nā wai. He kūpaʻa hoʻi ia i ka waikawa, alkali a me ka wai paʻakikī, e mālama ana i ka hana paʻa i nā wahi me nā waiwai pH like ʻole a me ka wai paʻakikī. Eia kekahi, he kiʻekiʻe kona hana ʻili; hiki i kahi liʻiliʻi ke hōʻemi nui i ka ʻili o ka wai, e hāʻawi ana i nā hopena pulu a me ka permeation.

**Mea kūʻai aku**: He mea kūpono maoli nō ia! Ma hea kahi i hoʻopili pono ʻia ai?

**Christine**: He nui nā ʻano hana i loaʻa iā ia ma ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā a me nā ʻoihana. I ka ʻoihana kemika o kēlā me kēia lā, hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka mea holoi lole, ke kopa kīʻaha, ka shampoo a me nā huahana hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻē aʻe e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka detergent. I ka ʻoihana lole, lawelawe ia ma ke ʻano he aila wili a me ke kōkua hoʻoluʻu, e kōkua ana i nā mea hoʻoluʻu e pili like i nā lole. I ka ʻoihana uhi a me ka ʻīnika, hana ia ma ke ʻano he emulsifier a me ka dispersant e mālama i nā huahana me ke ʻano like. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i ka hana metala, ka emulsification pesticide a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana huahana.

**Mea kūʻai aku**: Ua maopopo iaʻu. Aia kekahi mau hana palekana i ka wā e hoʻohana ai iā NP10?

**Christine**: Aia kekahi mau mea e hoʻomaopopo ai. ʻO ka mea mua, he mea ʻawahia ʻole ka NP10. ʻOiai palekana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā, e pale i ka pili pololei ʻana me ka ʻili a me nā maka. Inā pili ʻole, e holoi pono me ka wai maʻemaʻe he nui. ʻO ka lua, e mālama iā ia ma kahi maloʻo a me kahi anuanu, kahi mamao aku mai nā kumu ahi a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, a e hoʻopaʻa pono iā ia e pale i ka komo ʻana o ka makū. Eia kekahi, hiki ke palaho ma lalo o ke ana wela; pono e pale ʻia ka hoʻomehana wela lōʻihi i ka wā e hoʻohana ai.

**Mea kūʻai aku**: Maopopo iaʻu! Hoʻokahi nīnau hope loa - aia kekahi mau huahana ʻē aʻe maʻamau no NP10?

**Christine**: ʻAe, aia nō. Ma muli o ka palaho maikaʻi ʻole o NP10, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā koho ʻē aʻe i aloha i ke kaiapuni i nā ʻoihana he nui i kēia mau lā, e like me Fatty Alcohol Ethoxylate (moʻo AEO) a me Isotridecyl Alcohol Ethoxylate (nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe no ka moʻo TX). Hāʻawi kēia mau huahana i ka hana like me ka palaho maikaʻi aʻe, e hoʻokō ana i nā kūlana palekana kaiapuni kiʻekiʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā koho kūpono e like me nā hiʻohiʻona noi kikoʻī.