Ke kokoke mai nei ka pilikia o ke kaʻaahi
Nui paha nā mea kanu kemika e hoʻōki i ka hana
Wahi a ka loiloi hope loa i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka US Chemistry Council ACC, inā e kū nui ana ke kaʻaahi US ma Dekemaba, manaʻo ʻia e hoʻopilikia ʻia he $ 2.8 biliona i nā huahana kemika i kēlā me kēia pule.ʻO ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa hoʻokahi mahina ma kahi o $ 160 biliona i ka hoʻokele waiwai o US, e like me 1% o ka US GDP.
ʻO ka ʻoihana hana kemika ʻAmelika kekahi o nā mea kūʻai nui loa ma ke ala kaʻa ukana a lawe aku ma mua o 33,000 mau kaʻaahi i hoʻokahi pule.Hōʻike ʻo ACC i nā ʻoihana i ka ʻoihana, ikehu, lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe.Aia nā lālā i ka 3M, Tao Chemical, DuPont, ExxonMobil, Chevron a me nā hui honua ʻē aʻe.
Oni ke kino holookoa.No ka mea, ʻo nā huahana kemika nā mea i luna o nā ʻoihana he nui.Ke hoʻopau ʻia ke ala kaʻa i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā huahana ʻoihana kemika, e huki ʻia nā ʻano āpau o ka hoʻokele waiwai o US i loko o ka puʻu.
Wahi a Jeff Sloan, ka luna nui o ke kulekele kaʻa kaʻa ACC, ua hoʻokuʻu ka pule o ka hui kaʻaahi i kahi hoʻolālā hoʻolālā i Sepatemaba, ma muli o ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o ka hahau, ua pau ke alahao i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā waiwai, a ua hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā kaʻa kemika e nā kaʻaahi 1975."ʻO ka hahau nui ʻo ia hoʻi i ka pule mua o nā lawelawe kaʻaahi, e koi ʻia nā mea kanu kemika e pani," i hoʻohui ai ʻo Sloan.
I kēia manawa, ua ʻae ʻo 7 o nā hui kaʻaahi 12 i ka ʻaelike kaʻaahi i hoʻopili ʻia e ka US Congress, me ka 24% o ka hoʻonui uku a me nā bonus hou o $ 5,000;Ua koho ʻia he 3 uniona no ka hōʻole ʻana, a ʻo 2 a ʻelua mau hui ʻē aʻe.ʻAʻole i pau ke koho balota.
Inā ua ʻae nā hui ʻelua i koe i ka ʻaelike kuʻikahi, e hoʻomaka ka BMWED a me BRS i ka rejuvenation o ka hui i ka lā 5 Dekemaba.ʻOiai e koho nā kaikunāne mea hana boiler honua liʻiliʻi no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou ʻana, aia nō lākou i ka manawa mālie.E mālama i ke kūkākūkā.
Inā kū'ē ke kūlana, ua hōʻole pū nā uniona ʻelua i ka ʻaelike, no laila, ʻo ka lā hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻo ia ka lā 9 o Dekemaba.
Akā inā paha he hele wāwae ʻekolu hui a i ʻole he hele wāwae ʻelima, e lilo ia i mea pōʻino no kēlā me kēia ʻoihana ʻAmelika.
Hoʻolilo i $ 7 biliona
Hoʻolālā ʻo Saudi Aramco e kūkulu i hale hana ma South Korea
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Saudi Aramco i ka Pōʻalima ua hoʻolālā ʻo ia e hoʻolilo i $ 7 biliona i loko o ka mea kanu o S-Oil, kāna ʻoihana South Korea, e hana i nā petrochemical kiʻekiʻe.
He hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻo S-Oil ma South Korea, a ʻoi aku ka nui o Saudi Arabia ma mua o 63% o kāna mau ʻāpana e paʻa i kāna hui.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Saudi Arabia ma ka ʻōlelo ua kapa ʻia ka papahana ʻo "Shaheen (Arabic It is an eagle)", ʻo ia ka waiwai nui loa ma South Korea.ʻO ka mīkini hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka mahu.
E hoʻomaka ana ke kūkulu ʻana i ka mea kanu hou ma 2023 a hoʻopau ʻia i ka makahiki 2026. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Saudi Arabia i ka hiki ʻana o ka mana hana makahiki o ka hale hana i ka 3.2 miliona tons o nā huahana petrochemical.Manaʻo ʻia ka mea hoʻoheheʻe mahu petrochemical e hana i nā huahana i hana ʻia e ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka aila, me ka hana ʻana o ka ethylene me ka ʻaila a me ka ʻeaea pau.Manaʻo ʻia kēia mea hana e hana i ka acryl, butyl, a me nā kemika kumu ʻē aʻe.
Ua hōʻike ʻia ka ʻōlelo ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka papahana, e pālua ka hapa o nā huahana petrochemical i S-OIL i 25%.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo CEO Saudi Arabia ʻo Amin Nasser i loko o kahi ʻōlelo e manaʻo ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka noi petrochemical honua e wikiwiki, ʻo kekahi no ka ulu ʻana o nā huahana petrochemical o Asia.Hiki i ka papahana ke hoʻokō pono i nā pono ulu o ka wahi kūloko.
Ma ka lā hoʻokahi (17th), ua kipa aku ke Aliʻi Aliʻi Saudi Arabia ʻo Mohammed Ben Salman i South Korea a ua manaʻo ʻia e kūkākūkā i ka hana e hiki mai ana ma waena o nā ʻāina ʻelua.Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa nā alakaʻi ʻoihana o nā ʻāina ʻelua ma mua o 20 mau memo ma waena o ke aupuni a me nā ʻoihana ma mua o ka Pōʻalima, me ka ʻoihana, ka ʻoihana kemika, ka ikehu hou, a me nā pāʻani.
ʻAʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu i nā mea maka
Pehea e pili ai i ka ʻoihana petrochemical?
I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻopuka ka National Development and Reform Commission a me ka National Bureau of Statistics i ka "Notice on Further Instead of Energy Control of Energy Consumption Control" (ma hope aku i kapa ʻia ʻo "Notice"), nāna i hoʻolaha i ka hāʻawi " , Hydrocarbon, alcohol, ʻO ka ammonia a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe, ka lanahu, ka aila, ke kinoea maoli a me kā lākou huahana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka māhele o nā mea maka."I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻaʻole e hoʻokomo hou ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu o ia lanahu, ʻaila, kinoea maoli a me kāna mau huahana i ka mana hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu.
Mai ka manaʻo o ka "Notice", ʻo ka hapa nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikaika ʻole o ka lanahu, ka aila, ke kinoea maoli a me kāna mau huahana e pili kokoke ana i ka ʻoihana petrochemical a me kemika.
No laila, no ka ʻoihana petrochemical a me kemika, he aha ka hopena o ka ikehu maka mai ka huina ikehu?
Ma ka lā 16, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Meng Wei, ka mea haʻiʻōlelo no ka National Development and Reform Commission, i ka hālāwai kūkā ma Nowemapa e hiki ke unuhi ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea maka i ka ʻepekema a me ka noʻonoʻo e noʻonoʻo i ke kūlana maoli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu o nā petrochemical, lanahu. ʻoihana kemika a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe e pili ana, a hoʻonui maikaʻi i ka nui o ka ikehu.ʻO ka elasticity o ka hoʻokele quantitative ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi no ka hoʻomohala kiʻekiʻe, hāʻawi i ka hōʻoia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu kūpono o nā papahana kiʻekiʻe, a kākoʻo i ke kākoʻo kākoʻo no ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka paʻakikī o ke kaulahao ʻoihana.
I ka manawa like, ua hoʻoikaika ʻo Meng Wei i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea maka no ka unuhi ʻana ʻaʻole ia e hoʻomaha i nā koi no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻoihana e like me ka petrochemical a me ka ʻoihana kemika lanahu, a ʻaʻole e paipai makapō i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā papahana pili i nā wahi like ʻole.Pono e hoʻomau i ka hoʻokō pono ʻana i nā koi e komo i ka papahana, a hoʻomau i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu ʻoihana a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono o ka ikehu.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-25-2022