ʻO Aniline ka amine ʻala maʻalahi loa, ka molekele benzene i loko o kahi hydrogen atom no ka hui amino o nā pūhui i hana ʻia, ka ʻaila ʻaila ʻaʻa ʻole, ka ʻala ikaika.ʻO ka helu hoʻoheheʻe he -6.3 ℃, ʻo ka paila he 184 ℃, ʻo ka pānaʻi pili he 1.0217 (20/4 ℃), ʻo ka index refractive ʻo 1.5863, ʻo ka flash point (open cup) he 70 ℃, ʻo ka 770 ℃. ℃, ua wela ka decomposition i 370 ℃, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka ethanol, ether, chloroform a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻē aʻe.Huli ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻeleʻele Chemicalbook ke ʻike ʻia i ka ea a i ʻole ka lā.Loaʻa ka mahu distillation, distillation e hoʻohui i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka pauka zinc e pale i ka oxidation.Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ʻo 10 ~ 15ppm NaBH4 i ka aniline i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia e pale ai i ka deterioration oxidation.ʻO ka hopena Aniline ka mea maʻamau, a maʻalahi ka paʻakai i ka waikawa.Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka ʻātoma hydrogen ma kāna pūʻulu amino e kahi hui hydrocarbon a i ʻole hui acyl e hana i nā aniline lua a i ʻole tertiary a me acyl anilines.Ke hoʻokō ʻia ka hopena hoʻololi, hoʻokumu nui ʻia nā huahana pili a me para-substituted.ʻO ka pane ʻana me ka nitrite e hoʻohua mai i nā paʻakai diazo kahi e hiki ai ke hana ʻia kahi pūʻulu o nā derivative benzene a me nā pūhui azo.
CAS: 62-53-3