Ma ʻApelila 2, 2025, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻo Donald Trump i ʻelua mau kauoha hoʻokō "reciprocal tariff" ma ka Hale Paʻa, e kau ana i ka 10% "tariff baseline liʻiliʻi" ma luna o 40 mau hoa kālepa me ka US e holo ana i nā hemahema kālepa. Ke kū nei ʻo Kina i kahi 34% tariff, ʻo ia hoʻi, i hui pū ʻia me ka helu 20% o kēia manawa, e loaʻa iā 54%. Ma ka lā 7 o ʻApelila, ua hoʻonui hou ka US i nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa, me ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i ka 50% uku hou ma nā huahana Kina e hoʻomaka ana i ka lā 9 ʻApelila. I ka pane ʻana, e kau aku ʻo Kina i kahi 34% tariff ma nā mea lawe mai ka US Pehea e hopena ai kēia i ka ʻoihana kemika kūloko?
Wahi a ka ʻikepili 2024 e pili ana i nā mea hoʻokomo kemika 20 kiʻekiʻe o Kina mai ka US, ʻo kēia mau huahana ka mea nui i ka propane, polyethylene, ethylene glycol, natural gas, crude oil, coal, a me nā catalysts - ka hapa nui o nā mea maka, nā huahana i hana mua ʻia, a me nā catalysts i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana kemika. Ma waena o lākou, ʻo saturated acyclic hydrocarbons a me liquefied propane ka helu no 98.7% a me 59.3% o ka US imports, me nā puke i hiki i 553,000 tons a me 1.73 miliona tons, kēlā me kēia. ʻO ka waiwai lawe mai o ka propane liquefied wale nō i hōʻea i $11.11 biliona. ʻOiai he kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai i ka aila ʻaila, ke kinoea kūlohelohe, a me ka lanahu coking, aia nā ʻāpana āpau ma lalo o 10%, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻololi ʻana ma mua o nā huahana kemika ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia nā kumukūʻai pānaʻi i nā kumukūʻai lawe mai a hoʻemi i ka nui o nā waiwai e like me propane, hiki ke hoʻonui i nā kumukūʻai hana a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka lako no nā derivatives lalo. Eia nō naʻe, manaʻo ʻia e kaupalena ʻia ka hopena o ka aila ʻaila, ke kinoea maoli, a me ka coking lanahu.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokuʻu aku, ʻo ka 20 kiʻekiʻe o Kina i hoʻokuʻu aku i ka US ma 2024 i hoʻomalu ʻia e nā plastics a me nā huahana pili, nā wahie mineral, nā aila mineral a me nā huahana distillation, nā kemika kūlohelohe, nā kemika like ʻole, a me nā huahana rubber. ʻO nā plastics wale nō ka 12 o nā mea 20 kiʻekiʻe, me nā mea kūʻai aku he $ 17.69 biliona. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻokuʻu kemika paʻa i ka US ma lalo o 30% o ka huina o Kina, me nā mīkina lima polyvinyl chloride (PVC) ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa ma 46.2%. Hiki i nā hoʻololi o ka uku ke hoʻopili i nā plastics, nā wahie mineral, a me nā huahana rubber, kahi i loaʻa ai i Kina ka ʻāpana kiʻekiʻe. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā ʻoihana ʻoihana Kina ke kōkua i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i kekahi o nā haʻalulu uku.
E kū'ē i ke kua o ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai, hiki i ka volatility kulekele ke hoʻopau i ka noi a me ke kumu kūʻai no kekahi mau mea kemika. I ka mākeke hoʻokuʻu aku ʻo US, hiki i nā ʻāpana nui nui e like me nā huahana plastik a me nā kaila ke kū i ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi. No ka lawe ʻia ʻana mai ʻAmelika, ʻike paha nā mea waiwai nui e like me ka propane a me ka saturated acyclic hydrocarbons, e hilinaʻi nui nei i nā mea hoʻolako ʻAmelika, e ʻike paha i nā hopena koʻikoʻi i ke kūpaʻa kumu kūʻai a me ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka palekana no nā huahana kemika o lalo.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Apr-18-2025