ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana o Rūsia i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kinoea kūlohelohe i ka EU ua lilo i mea ʻoiaʻiʻo.
a ʻo ka ʻoki kinoea holoʻokoʻa o ʻEulopa, ʻaʻole ia he hopohopo waha. A laila, ʻo ka pilikia helu ʻekahi e pono ai nā ʻāina ʻEulopa e hoʻoponopono ʻo ia ka hoʻolako ʻana i ke kinoea maoli.
ʻO nā waiwai a pau o ka honua nā mea i loaʻa i nā petrochemical ma muli o ke kinoea maoli a me ka aila ʻaila.
E like me ka honua ka lua o ka nui hoʻohui kemikala kumu (Kelemānia BASF Group) aia ma Ludwigshafen, Kelemānia, e uhi ana i kahi o 10 square kilometres o Industrial Park, wehe 200 hana mea kanu, 2021 uila hoʻohana e hiki i 5.998 ieeeea?
Hoʻohana mua ʻia ke kinoea kūlohelohe no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ikehu a me ka mahu, a no ka hana ʻana i nā kemika koʻikoʻi e like me ka ammonia a me ka acetylene.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻaila ʻaila i ethylene a me propylene i loko o nā pahu mokuahi, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ʻeono o nā laina huahana o BASF, a ʻo ka pani ʻana o ia mea kanu kemika nui e hopena i ka nalowale o nā hana a i ʻole nā hola pōkole no kahi 40,000 mau limahana.
Hoʻokumu pū ka waihona i ka 14% o ka huaora E o ka honua a me 28% o ka vitamina A o ka honua. ʻO ka hana ʻana o nā enzymes hānai e hoʻoholo i ke kumukūʻai hana a me ke kumukūʻai o ka mākeke honua. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka Alkyl ethanolamine no ka mālama ʻana i ka wai a me ka ʻoihana pena, a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kinoea, ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lole, ka ʻoihana hana metala a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Ka hopena o Basf i ka honua
Aia ʻo BASF Group ma Ludwigshafen, Kelemānia, Antwerp, Pelekiuma, Freeport, Texas, USA, Geismar, Louisiana, Nanjing, Kina (kahi hui pū me Sinopec, me kahi kuleana 50/50) a me Kuantan, Malaysia (kahi hui pū me Malaysia). E hele mai i ka hui hui aila aupuni) ua hoʻokumu i nā lālā a me nā kumu hana.
Ke hiki ʻole ke hana ʻia a hoʻolako ʻia ka hana maka ma ke keʻena poʻo Kelemania, a laila e hoʻonui ʻia ka mana i nā kumu kemika a pau o ka honua, a ʻo nā huahana a pau i hana ʻia e nā derivatives e liʻiliʻi ka lako, a laila e piʻi ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai.
ʻO ka mea kūikawā, ʻo ka mākeke Kina ka 45% o ka māhele mākeke honua. ʻO ia ka mākeke kemika nui loa a lanakila i ka ulu ʻana o ka hana kemika honua. ʻO kēia ke kumu i hoʻokumu mua ai ʻo BASF Group i nā kumu hana ma Kina. Ma waho aʻe o nā waihona i hoʻohui ʻia ma Nanjing a me Guangdong, he mau hale hana ʻo BASF ma Shanghai, Kina, a me Jiaxing, Zhejiang, a hoʻokumu i kahi hui hui BASF-Shanshan Battery Materials Company ma Changsha.
ʻO nā mea e pono ai i kēlā me kēia lā i ko mākou ola ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā huahana kemika, a ʻoi aku ka nui o kona mana ma mua o ka nele o nā chips. He nūhou maikaʻi loa kēia no ka poʻe kūʻai aku, no ka mea, e hoʻomaka ana nā mea kūʻai aku i kahi nalu.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻOkakopa-19-2022