Ma ʻOkakopa 27, ua hōʻuluʻulu ke Kuhina ʻOihana a me ka ʻIke ʻIke (MIIT) o Kina i nā mea hana hale nui o Purified Terephthalic Acid (PTA) a me PET bottle-grade chips no kahi kūkākūkā kūikawā e pili ana i ka pilikia o ka "intra-industry overcapacity and cut-throat competition". Ua ʻike kēia mau ʻano huahana ʻelua i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka mana i nā makahiki i hala iho nei: Ua piʻi ka nui o ka PTA mai 46 miliona tons i 2019 a i 92 miliona tons, aʻo ka PET hiki ke pālua i ka 22 miliona tons ma mua o ʻekolu mau makahiki, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke koi.
I kēia manawa, loaʻa i ka ʻoihana PTA ka pohō awelika o 21 yuan no ke ton, me nā poho o nā mea hana kahiko ma mua o 500 yuan no ke tona. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻopiʻi hou nā kulekele tariff US i nā waiwai kūʻai aku o nā huahana textile lalo.
Pono ka hālāwai i nā ʻoihana e hoʻouna i ka ʻikepili e pili ana i ka hiki ke hana, ka hoʻopuka, ka koi a me ka loaʻa kālā, a e kūkākūkā i nā ala no ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka hiki. ʻEono mau ʻoihana alakaʻi nui o ka home, nona ka 75% o ka māhele mākeke aupuni, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka ʻaha kūkā. ʻOiai, ʻoiai ka nui o nā poho o ka ʻoihana, ke hoʻomau nei ka mana hana kiʻekiʻe i ka hoʻokūkū - ʻo nā ʻāpana PTA e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻenehana hou he 20% hōʻemi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu a he 15% ʻoki i nā hoʻoiho kalapona i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kaʻina hana kuʻuna.
Hōʻike ka poʻe loiloi e hiki ke hoʻolalelale i kēia hana kulekele i ka haʻalele ʻana i ka hiki ke hana hope a hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻoihana i nā ʻāpana kiʻekiʻe. No ka laʻana, ʻo nā huahana i hoʻohui ʻia e like me nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni uila PET a me nā mea polyester bio-based e lilo i mea nui no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻOkakopa-30-2025